Villagers warned on possible flooding

MPHO RAMOLULA

MASERU – The Lesotho Highlands Development Authority (LHDA) has issued a public warning about the potential for a spillover of the Katse Dam due to current heavy rainfalls.

The spillover, anticipated between March 24 and 31, will affect downstream areas along the Malibamatšo and Senqu Rivers.

Katse Dam, located in Malibamatšo River, is one of Lesotho’s most iconic and spectacular water features and the second largest dam in Africa.

However, as beautiful as it is, the dam’s water can become treacherous, especially during rainy season when they overflow into surrounding areas.

The last festive season was marred by a significant increase in drowning incidents in Lesotho, prompting urgent safety warnings from the LHDA.

In response to the escalating risk, LHDA released a report highlighting severe flooding at the Katse Dam, urging nearby villages, including Malibamatšo and Senqu to exercise extreme caution during the rainy season.    

Previous LHDA communications, often distributed through official channels and local media, have outlined safety precautions during periods of high water levels. These typically emphasize the dangers of crossing rivers during and after periods of heavy rainfall and suggest utilizing established bridge crossings.

Specific communities historically impacted by increased river flows downstream form the Katse Dam include those residing along the Malibamatšo River and those situated along the banks of the Senqu River near the confluence.

The exact villages impacted may vary based on the intensity and duration of rainfall and the dam’s water release management strategies.

“The management of the Lesotho Highlands Development Authority(LHDA), Katse Dam informs the public of the possible spill of Katse Dam due to current heavy rains,” stated an LHDA press release.

The release went on to specify the predicted timeframe for the potential spill.

“It is anticipated that the dam might spill towards the end of the week starting March 24, 2025 or the 31 of March 2025.”

The LHDA’s warning is a critical reminder of the potential risks associated with such events. The increased water flow downstream from Katse Dam significantly increases the risk of flash floods, making river crossings extremely dangerous.

The authority is urging residents in affected areas to heed the warning and take necessary precautions.

The LHDA’s communication underscores the necessity for residents to prioritize their safety reminding them that “we therefore, encourage people to use bridge at all times when crossing these rivers within this period.”

As the rainy season progresses, it is crucial that surrounding villages stay informed and vigilant about the risks posed by the dam’s overflow.

The LHDA’s timely warnings serve as a reminder of the potential dangers and the importance of community cooperation in ensuring safety.